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List of invasive species in Europe : ウィキペディア英語版 | List of invasive species in Europe (詳細はInvasive species in the British Isles'' This is a list of invasive species in Europe. A species is regarded as invasive if it has become introduced to a location, area, or region where it did not previously occur naturally (i.e., is not a native species) and becomes capable of establishing a breeding population in the new location. An invasive species will be one that thrives in its new environment and negatively influences the ecology and biodiversity of that ecosystem. The term invasive species refers to a subset of those species defined as introduced species. If a species has been introduced but remains local, and is not problematic to agriculture or to the local biodiversity, then it cannot be considered to be invasive, and does not belong on this list. ==Plants==
* ''Ailanthus altissima'' (Tree of heaven)〔(''Ailanthus altissima'' distribution in Europe ). ISSG Global Invasive Species Database. Retrieved on 2009-03-03.〕 * ''Amorpha fruticosa'' (Desert false indigo)〔(EPPO List of invasive alien plants ). European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization. Retrieved on 2009-04-10.〕 * ''Ambrosia artemisiifolia'' (Amrosia artemisifolia)〔Ambrosia artemisiifolia. Gyűjtő Zsolt SAPIENTIA Hungarian University of Transilvania Faculty of Sciences and Arts, Cluj-Napoca. Retrieved on 2010-11-30.〕 * ''Carpobrotus edulis'' (Hottentot fig)〔(Alien range of ''Carpobrotus edulis'' ). ISSG Global Invasive Species Database. Retrieved on 2009-03-03.〕 * ''Caulerpa racemosa'' (Grape caulerpa)〔Durand, C., et al. 2002. (Molecular data suggest a hybrid origin for the invasive ''Caulerpa racemosa'' (Caulerpales, Chlorophyta) in the Mediterranean Sea ). ''Journal of Evolutionary Biology'' 15:122-133.〕 * ''Caulerpa taxifolia'', Mediterranean clone〔(Alien range of ''Caulerpa taxifolia'' ). ISSG Global Invasive Species Database. Retrieved on 2009-03-03.〕 * ''Clematis vitalba'' (Old man's beard)〔(【引用サイトリンク】 author=Invasive Species Compendium )〕 * ''Crassula helmsii'' (Australian swamp stonecrop)〔(Most Unwanted: New Zealand pigmyweed ). Invasive Species Ireland. Retrieved on 2009-04-10.〕 * ''Elodea canadensis'' (Canadian pondweed)〔Barrat-Segretain, M. 2001. (species in the Rhône river floodplain (France): replacement of Elodea canadensis michaux by E. nuttallii St. John in two former river channels ). (Abstract). ''Archiv für Hydrobiologie'' 152(2):237-251.〕 * ''Fallopia japonica'' (Japanese knotweed)〔(''Fallopia japonica'' distribution in Europe ). ISSG Global Invasive Species Database. Retrieved on 2009-03-03.〕 * ''Gleditsia triacanthos'' (Honey locust) * ''Heracleum mantegazzianum'' (Giant hogweed)〔(''Heracleum mantegazzianum'' distribution in Europe ). ISSG Global Invasive Species Database. Retrieved on 2009-03-03.〕 * ''Hydrocotyle ranunculoides'' (Floating pennywort)〔Maguire, C.M., Cosgrove, P.J. and Kelly, J. 2008. (Floating Pennywort (''Hydrocotyle ranunculoides'') Management Plan ). Invasive Species Ireland. Retrieved on 2009-04-10.〕 * ''Impatiens glandulifera'' (Himalayan balsam)〔(''Impatiens glandulifera'' alien range ). Global Invasive Species Database. Retrieved on 2009-04-10.〕 * ''Myriophyllum aquaticum'' (Parrot feather)〔(''Myriophyllum aquaticum'' distribution in the United Kingdom ). ISSG Global Invasive Species Database. Retrieved on 2009-03-03.〕 * ''Rhododendron ponticum''(pontic rhododendron)〔(Invasive Alien Species in Northern Ireland: ''Rhododendron ponticum'' ). National Museums Northern Ireland. Retrieved on 2009-04-10.〕 * ''Robinia pseudoacacia'' (Black locust)〔(''Robinia pseudoacacia'' distribution in Europe ). ISSG Global Invasive Species Database. Retrieved on 2009-03-03.〕
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